How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Feeling stuck before your start? Read our guide to learn how to put together your argumentative essay in a few easy steps.

How is an argumentative essay different from a persuasive essay?

First, let’s clear things up. A persuasive essay and an argumentative essay might sound similar on the surface, but they are two entirely different types of essays. The main difference between the two is the tone used in writing. A persuasive essay is more casual and personal, allowing for your personal convictions to come through on the topic.

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In contrast, an argumentative essay is meant to be more formal. You should present both sides of the argument with a reasonable and unbiased tone. Ultimately, an argumentative essay should still be persuasive to the reader while presenting both sides.

How to find a good argumentative essay topic

If you’re not given one, you can always find a good argumentative essay topic by looking for prompts. There are plenty of apps or websites that will provide topics and prompts to help you get started. Or just try a few brainstorming techniques. Find a topic you enjoy, choose a side and start putting together your thesis.

How to format your argumentative essay

Formatting your essay is essential to ensuring that your argument takes shape and convinces your audience of your side of the issue. It’s said that formatting an essay should tell your audience what you’re about to tell them, then tell them, then wrap it up by telling them what you’ve already told them. There are plenty of great pre-made templates you can work off of, as well. Here’s a quick look:

• Introduction. Start your essay with an introductory paragraph that introduces the topic, explains your thesis, then touches on the main talking points of the issue. Your introduction will tell the audience what you’re about to tell them.
• Body. Each body paragraph should contain the talking points associated with the topic. For instance, if you’re arguing that cell phones are good for kids to have, then you might include points like having a proverbial “leash” so parents can always get ahold of them—or that it teaches them how to use tech skills they’ll need in the future. Include counterpoints to your side of the issue as well. For instance, kids getting addicted to devices and how social media can be dangerous for kids.
• Conclusion. After you’ve addressed the main points of the topic, wrap it up with a conclusion paragraph. Tell the audience what you’ve already told them. Ultimately, the goal of your conclusion is to leave the reader with your closing thoughts on the matter.

Now, let’s address specific parts of your argumentative essay so that you can create a persuasive and compelling argument.

How to write an argumentative essay introduction

Knowing how to write an argumentative essay introduction requires three main parts. You need to include a solid hook, your thesis, and your talking points. The hook is what will “reel in” the reader and get them to continue reading. We live in a world where our attention spans seem to be continually shrinking, so you want to grab your reader within the first sentence or two. Writing an effective hook can be done by giving the reader a small taste of the juiciest nugget you have in your essay, presenting eye-opening statistics, or sharing a compelling narrative surrounding your topic. Whichever you choose, make sure this is some of your best writing.

How to write a thesis statement for an argumentative essay

The thesis of an essay is a one- or two-sentence summary of the argument you’ll defend for the rest of your essay. Your thesis should not simply restate the issue or explain both sides. It should be a clear statement that leaves no question about your position and serves as the backbone for your entire essay. A strongly written thesis should be able to stand on its own as an elevator pitch.

How to end a body paragraph in an argumentative essay

As you go through the body paragraphs of your essay, you’ll need to present supporting evidence for the arguments addressed in the introductory paragraph. Each paragraph should be able to stand alone by supporting the paragraphs before and after it. This means that each paragraph should have its own sub-thesis that presents the argument. Every sentence after should defend one side of the argument. Wrap up the paragraph with a final argument that can flow easily into the next paragraph.

How to conclude your argumentative essay

Wrap up by recapping what you’ve told your audience. Rephrase your thesis, then address the points of the topic. A few techniques could involve using a quote, coming full circle, or suggesting the results of your counterargument. Try to avoid using phrases like “in conclusion,” “to summarize,” or other boring crutches. End with authority and conviction to maintain credibility and momentum.

Knowing how to write an argumentative essay isn’t always easy. There’s a delicate balance between presenting the facts with a neutral tone and persuading the reader. Follow our tips above, and you’ll have a formula for creating a compelling argument for any topic.