Close-up on black magnifying glass above The Wall Street Journal newspaper, blue toned.

NewsQA Dataset

Summary

12,744
Stories

119,633
Question-Answer Pairs

616
Average Words per Article

4.13
Average Words per Answer

74.9%
Human Performance (F1)

Reasoning Statistics

Reasoning mechanisms needed to answer questions in NewsQA based on 500 examples. For each type, we show an example question with the text snippet that contains the answer span, with words relevant to the reasoning type in bold.

Reasoning Proportion Example
Word Matching 31.6% Q: When were the findings published?

T: Both sets of research findings were published Thursday

Paraphrasing 26.8% Q: Who is the struggle between in Rwanda?

T: The struggle pits ethnic Tutsis, supported by Rwanda, against ethnic Hut

Synthesis 17.8% Q: Where is Brittanee Drexel from?

T: The mother of a 17-year-old Rochester, New York high school student … says she did not give her daughter permission to go on the trip. Brittanee Marie Drexel’s mom says…

Inference 14.0% Q: Who drew inspiration from presidents?

T: Rudy Ruiz says the lives of US presidents can make them positive role models for students.

Ambiguous/Insufficient 9.8% Q: Whose mother is moving to the White House?

T: … Barack Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson will join the Obamas at the family’s private quarters at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. [Michelle is never mentioned]

Consensus Statistics

102,841
With Consensus (Including Validated)
(85.96%)

51,630
Validated Answers
Only 51,630 needed to be validated because there was agreement during second step of the collection.

45,381
Validated Answers with Consensus
(87.90%)

Story Length Distribution

Question Length Distribution

Question Type Distribution

Question Type Distribution

Overall Answer Length Distribution

Answer Length Distribution per Question

People

Portrait of Justin D. Harris

Justin D. Harris

Principal Software Engineer

Portrait of Rahul Mehrotra

Rahul Mehrotra

Senior Program Manager

Portrait of Alessandro Sordoni

Alessandro Sordoni

Principal Researcher

Portrait of Eric Yuan

Eric Yuan

Senior Researcher