A Design Space for Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants

  • Mina Lee ,
  • Katy Ilonka Gero ,
  • John Joon Young Chung ,
  • Simon Buckingham Shum ,
  • Vipul Raheja ,
  • Hua Shen ,
  • Subhashini Venugopalan ,
  • Thiemo Wambsganss ,
  • David Zhou ,
  • Emad A. Alghamdi ,
  • Tal August ,
  • Avinash Bhat ,
  • Madiha Zahrah Choksi ,
  • Senjuti Dutta ,
  • Jin L.C. Guo ,
  • Md Naimul Hoque ,
  • Yewon Kim ,
  • Simon Knight ,
  • Seyed Parsa Neshaei ,
  • Antonette Shibani ,
  • Disha Shrivastava ,
  • Lila Shroff ,
  • Agnia Sergeyuk ,
  • Jessi Stark ,
  • Sarah Sterman ,
  • Sitong Wang ,
  • Antoine Bosselut ,
  • Daniel Buschek ,
  • Joseph Chee Chang ,
  • Sherol Chen ,
  • Max Kreminski ,
  • Joonsuk Park ,
  • Roy Pea ,
  • Eugenia H Rho ,
  • Zejiang Shen ,
  • Pao Siangliulue

CHI 2024 |

In our era of rapid technological advancement, the research landscape for writing assistants has become increasingly fragmented across various research communities. We seek to address this challenge by proposing a design space as a structured way to examine and explore the multidimensional space of intelligent and interactive writing assistants. Through a large community collaboration, we explore five aspects of writing assistants: task, user, technology, interaction, and ecosystem. Within each aspect, we define dimensions (i.e., fundamental components of an aspect) and codes (i.e., potential options for each dimension) by systematically reviewing 115 papers. Our design space aims to offer researchers and designers a practical tool to navigate, comprehend, and compare the various possibilities of writing assistants, and aid in the envisioning and design of new writing assistants.