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Published Apr 12, 2024 | Updated Aug 06, 2024

TrojanProxy:Win32/Acapaladat.B

Detected by Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Aliases: No associated aliases

Summary

TrojanProxy:Win32/Acapaladat.B is a type of malware that installs harmful proxy backdoors hidden in free and unauthorized VPN apps. 

To mitigate the issue, follow these steps:

  • Thoroughly investigate the compromised device for malware and any signs of lateral movement.
  • Apply security updates promptly, especially for the specified vulnerabilities, on all applications and operating systems. Consult the Microsoft Security Update Guide for comprehensive information on available Microsoft Security updates.
  • Follow the principle of least privilege and maintain credential hygiene. Avoid using domain-wide, admin-level service accounts. Restrict local administrative privileges to mitigate the potential installation of remote access trojans (RATs) and other undesirable applications.
  • Network segmentation is useful in constraining the propagation of malware infections. The process involves partitioning a network into smaller segments, effectively confining an infection to a single segment rather than permitting its unrestricted spread across the entire network.
  • Promote the use of Microsoft Edge and other web browsers that support SmartScreen, a feature identifying and blocking malicious websites, including phishing sites, scam sites, and those hosting exploits or malware.
  • Block the launch of downloaded executable content by disabling JavaScript or VBScript. 
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