Microsoft Corporation Annual Report 2005
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3   INVESTMENTS

The components of investments were as follows:

(In millions) Cost basis spacer Unrealized
gains
spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Recorded
basis
spacer Cash and
equivalents
spacer Short-term investments spacer Equity
and other
investments
June 30, 2007
    Cash $03,040   $0,00   $(00)   $03,040   $3,040   $00,00   $00,00
    Mutual funds 398   4   (1)   401   132   205   64
    Commercial paper 227     )   227   179   48  
    Certificates of deposit 98     )   98     98  
    U.S. Government and        Agency securities 3,085   4   (12)   3,077   1   3,002   74
    Foreign government
       bonds
3,845   2   (63)   3,784     3,784  
    Mortgage backed
        securities
3,236   4   (49)   3,191     3,191  
    Corporate notes and         bonds 7,184   14   (18)   7,180   2,425   4,753   2
    Municipal securities 2,639   3   (25)   2,617   334   2,283  
    Common stock and
        equivalents
7,290   2,309   (18)   9,581       9,581
    Preferred stock 62   12   )   74       74
    Other investments 258     )   258     (64)   322
Total $31,362   $2,352   $(186)   $33,528   $6,111   $17,300   $10,117
 
(In millions) Cost basis spacer Unrealized
gains
spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Recorded
basis
spacer Cash and
equivalents
spacer Short-term investments spacer Equity
and other
investments
June 30, 2006
    Cash $03,248   $0,00   $(00)   $03,248   $3,248   $00,00   $0,00
    Mutual funds 723   11   (1))   733   288   445  
    Commercial paper 3,242     )   3,242   3,150   92  
    Certificates of deposit 364     )   364     364  
    U.S. Government
        and Agency securities
4,904   4   (30)   4,878   14   4,790   74
    Foreign government
        bonds
6,034   21   (73)   5,982     5,982  
    Mortgage backed
        securities
4,285     (42)   4,243     4,243  
    Corporate notes and
        bonds
7,605   15   (18)   7,602     7,475   127
    Municipal securities 4,008   5   (45)   3,968   14   3,954  
    Common stock and         equivalents 6,933   1,846   (34)   8,745       8,745
    Preferred stock 41   5   )   46       46
    Other investments 342     )   342     102   240
        Total $41,729   $1,907   $(243)   $43,393   $6,714   $27,447   $9,232
 

Investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than and greater than 12 months and their related fair values were as follows:

(In millions) Fair value spacer Less than 12 months unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer 12 months or greater unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Total unrealized
losses
June 30, 2007
    Mutual funds $ 0076   $00(1)   $003   $(0)   $ 0079   $00(1)
    U.S. Government and
       Agency securities
1,219   (8)   238   (4)   1,457   (12)
    Foreign government
        bonds
3,554   (63)   2     3,556   (63)
    Mortgage backed
        securities
2,520   (43)   214   (6)   2,734   (49)
    Corporate notes
        and bonds
526   (14)   74   (4)   600   (18)
    Municipal securities 575   (9)   420   (16)   995   (25)
    Common stock and
        equivalents
237   (17)   9   (1)   246   (18)
        Total $8,707   $(155)   $960   $(31)   $9,667   $(186)
 
spacer
 
(In millions) Fair value spacer Less than 12 months unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer 12 months or greater unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Total unrealized
losses
June 30, 2006
    Mutual funds $ 00 14   $00(1)   $ 0 0 4   $,00   $ 0 0 18   $00(1)
    U.S. Government and
        Agency securities
2,303   (24)   172   (6)   2,475   (30)
    Foreign government
        bonds
2,523   (56)   1,749   (17)   4,272   (73)
    Mortgage backed
        securities
2,692   (40)   102   (2)   2,794   (42)
    Corporate notes
        and bonds
4,721   (13)   359   (5)   5,080   (18)
    Municipal securities 1,323   (13)   1,192   (32)   2,515   (45)
    Common stock and
        equivalents
266   (33)   29   (1)   295   (34)
        Total $13,842   $(180)   $3,607   $(63)   $17,449   $(243)
 

At June 30, 2007, unrealized losses of $186 million consisted of: $161 million related to investment grade fixed-income securities, $7 million related to investments in high yield and emerging market fixed-income securities, $7 million related to domestic equity securities, and $11 million related to international equity securities. At June 30, 2006, unrealized losses of $243 million consisted of: $196 million related to investment grade fixed-income securities, $12 million related to investments in high yield and emerging market fixed-income securities, $2 million related to domestic equity securities, and $33 million related to international equity securities. Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses from domestic and international equities are due to market price movements. Management does not believe any unrealized losses represent an other-than-temporary impairment based on our evaluation of available evidence as of June 30, 2007.

Common and preferred stock and other investments that are restricted for more than one year or are not publicly traded are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2007, the recorded basis and estimated fair value of these investments was $38 million. At June 30, 2006, the recorded basis and estimated fair value of these investments was $41 million. The estimate of fair value is based on publicly available market information or other estimates determined by management.

The maturities of debt securities, including fixed-maturity securities, at June 30, 2007 were as follows:

(In millions) Cost basis spacer Estimated fair
value
Due in one year or less $05,519   $05,518
Due after one year through five years 6,886   6,849
Due after five years through ten years 2,935   2,890
Due after ten years 4,910   4,853
    Total $20,250   $20,110
 
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